1 Schilling - Louis I of Württemberg-Urach

Historical Context: Louis I (Ludwig I) served as Count of Württemberg, reigning from 1419 until his death in 1457. This 1 Schilling coin, struck between 1423 and 1450, falls within a period of significant political maneuvering and internal restructuring for the County of Württemberg. Louis I was a pivotal figure in consolidating the territory's influence within the Holy Roman Empire, notably through the Treaty of Nürtingen in 1442, which formally divided the county into the Urach and Stuttgart lines. This particular issue represents the economic sovereignty of the Urach line under Louis I, reflecting the growing administrative and monetary independence of the Württemberg principality during the late medieval era.

Artistry: The artistry of this Schilling is characteristic of late Gothic numismatic design prevalent in 15th-century German states. While specific engravers remain largely anonymous, the dies were typically crafted by skilled local mint masters or specialized die-sinkers. The design would primarily feature the heraldic arms of Württemberg—three stag antlers—often presented within a shield. The surrounding legends would be rendered in Gothic script, detailing the ruler's name and title. The aesthetic prioritizes clear heraldic identification over intricate portraiture, embodying a robust, functional style typical of hammered coinage from this period.

Technical/Grading: This silver Schilling, weighing 1.52 grams, exhibits technical characteristics common to medieval hammered coinage. High-points most susceptible to wear include the tips of the stag antlers, the lettering within the legends, and any potential crown or decorative elements. Strike quality varies considerably; off-center strikes, areas of weak impression due to uneven hammer blows, and planchet irregularities such as laminations or cracks are frequently encountered. Careful examination of the flan's integrity, the sharpness of the legends, and any discernible mint marks (mm) is essential for accurate grading and attribution.