1 Schilling - Eric XIV Type 2, without shield

Эмитент Reval, City of
Год 1564-1568
Тип Standard circulation coin
Номинал 1 Schilling (1⁄48)
Валюта Mark (1561-1710)
Состав Billon
Вес 0.98 g
Диаметр 18 mm
Толщина 0.5 mm
Форма Round (irregular)
Техника
Ориентация Variable alignment ↺
Гравёр(ы)
В обращении до
Каталожные номера Ahlström#32, Haljak II#1180, Fed#200
Описание аверса Crowned monogram of Eric XIV separating date and surrounded by legend.
Письменность аверса Latin
Надписи аверса ERIC · XIIII · D · G · RE 6 E 5
(Translation: Eric XIV Dei Gratia Rex (Sveciae) Eric XIV, with God`s grace, King (of Sweden))
Описание реверса Three stacked lions surrounded by legend.
Письменность реверса Latin
Надписи реверса MO · NOVA · REVA ·
(Translation: Moneta Nova Revaliensis New coin of Reval)
Гурт Smooth.
Монетный двор
Тираж 1564 - (15)64 -
ND (1564-1568) - -
1565 - (15)65 -
1566 - (15)66 -
1567 - (15)67 -
1568 - (15)68 -
ID Numisquare 7650061620
Дополнительная информация

Historical Context: The 1 Schilling of Reval, issued 1564-1568, marks a critical juncture in Livonian history. Reval (modern Tallinn), a vital Hanseatic city, came under Swedish protection in 1561 during the Livonian War. Struck under Eric XIV, King of Sweden (1560-1568), this coinage signifies Swedish suzerainty while acknowledging Reval's minting rights. The "Type 2, without shield" designation indicates a specific design iteration reflecting evolving iconography or minting practices amidst significant Baltic political transition.

Artistry: The artistry of this Reval Schilling, though unattributed, adheres to the late Renaissance stylistic school prevalent in Northern European and Hanseatic mints. Its billon composition and 18mm diameter necessitated a compact, robust design. Such coins typically feature the monarch's monogram or initial on the obverse, often with the city's emblem or a cross on the reverse, alongside denomination and date. The "without shield" descriptor suggests a simplified obverse, likely emphasizing Eric XIV's royal cypher directly.

Technical/Grading: Technically, the 1 Schilling's billon composition (0.98 gg, 18mm) often results in characteristic strike qualities. High-points include central devices like the royal monogram or civic emblem, and outer legends. Due to billon alloys and hurried minting, full, even strikes are uncommon. Weakness is frequently observed in legends, especially towards the rim, and planchet imperfections like laminations or irregular shapes are common. Centering also varies, making examples with complete, well-defined legends highly desirable.

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