1 Schilling / 3 Rappen

Issuer Canton of Glarus
Year 1808-1813
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Schilling (1⁄40)
Currency Frank (1806-1847)
Composition Billon
Weight 1.26 g
Diameter 19 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#13, HMZ 1#2-374
Obverse description Shield with garland, date below.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CANTON GLARUS 1813
Reverse description Dual values within wreath.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering I SCHIL. 3 RAP
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1808 - -
1809 - -
1811 - -
1812 - -
1813 - -
Numisquare ID 5557700960
Additional information

Historical Context:This 1 Schilling / 3 Rappen coin from the Canton of Glarus, minted between 1808 and 1813, originates from a pivotal period in Swiss history. Following the turbulent Helvetic Republic, the Act of Mediation (1803) restored cantonal sovereignty under Napoleonic influence. Glarus re-established its governmental and monetary autonomy. This issue symbolizes the canton's resilience and reassertion of local identity and economic function amidst broader European geopolitical shifts, bridging old Swiss traditions and modern statehood.

Artistry:The artistry of this billon issue, typical for smaller cantonal coinage, reflects a pragmatic, often anonymous, die-cutting tradition. Engravers prioritized clear legibility and symbolic representation over elaborate style. The obverse prominently features Saint Fridolin, patron saint of Glarus, often depicted standing or as a bust, a direct link to the canton's identity. The reverse typically displays the denomination "1 SCHILLING" and "3 RAPPEN" alongside the date, usually within a simple wreath, emphasizing its utilitarian purpose.

Technical/Grading:Struck in billon, a low-silver alloy, this 1.26 gram, 19 mm coin often exhibits characteristic strike and preservation challenges. High-points susceptible to wear include Saint Fridolin's head, shoulders, and fine drapery details on the obverse, and the raised lettering on the reverse. Technical strike quality can be variable, with common occurrences of weak strikes, particularly around the periphery, and minor planchet irregularities. Billon's susceptibility to corrosion means that well-preserved, problem-free examples are highly sought after by collectors.

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