Catalogue
| Émetteur | Canton of Glarus |
|---|---|
| Année | 1809 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 1 Schilling (1⁄40) |
| Devise | Frank (1806-1847) |
| Composition | Billon |
| Poids | 1.31 g |
| Diamètre | |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | KM#15, HMZ 2#374, Divo/Tob19#101, von Arx#16 |
| Description de l’avers | Shield within branches, date below. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers |
CANTON GLARUS 1809 |
| Description du revers |
Dual values within wreath. Arabic numeral 1. Wreath from bottom to top. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers |
1 SCHIL: 3 RAP. |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage | 1809 - Arabic numeral 1. |
| ID Numisquare | 1530217424 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This 1 Schilling / 3 Rappen coin, issued by the Canton of Glarus in 1809, emerged during a period of complex political transition in Switzerland. Following the collapse of the Napoleonic-imposed Helvetic Republic (1798-1803), the Act of Mediation (1803-1813) re-established the traditional cantons, including Glarus, as largely autonomous entities within a Swiss Confederation under French suzerainty. This coinage signifies Glarus's regained monetary sovereignty, reflecting traditional Swiss denominations amidst a broader European landscape dominated by Napoleonic influence. The issue speaks to the canton's resilience and its reassertion of local identity after a tumultuous decade.
Artistry: The design of this billon piece, typical for Glarus during this era, adheres to a conservative cantonal style, often lacking a specific named engraver. The obverse typically features a standing figure of Saint Fridolin, the patron saint of Glarus, often depicted with his staff and sack, symbolizing his legendary journey. The reverse bears the denomination "1 SCHILLING" and "3 RAPPEN" along with the date "1809," encircled by an inscription or wreath. The aesthetic is functional and symbolic, prioritizing clear identification of the issuing authority and value over elaborate artistic flourishes, characteristic of small-denomination regional coinage.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon with a weight of 1.31 grams, this coin's composition is a low-grade silver alloy, prone to dark toning, environmental damage, and surface irregularities. High points for wear on the obverse would include Saint Fridolin's head, the folds of his drapery, and the details of his attributes. On the reverse, the numerals and lettering are key areas. Due to the billon metal and the minting technology of the period, strikes are frequently soft, particularly on peripheral legends and finer details. Planchet quality can vary, often exhibiting minor flaws or an uneven flan, making well-struck, problem-free examples quite desirable.