Catalog
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| Issuer | Bishopric of Dorpat |
|---|---|
| Year | 1485-1498 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Billon |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | As a bracteate, the reverse presents the incuse mirror image of the obverse design, with the central monogram or cross motif appearing in negative relief against the plain, smooth field. The flan edges are rough and irregular, consistent with hand-cut blanks typical of low-denomination Livonian billon coinage of the late medieval period. No inscription or additional decorative elements are present on the reverse. |
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| Mintage | ND (1485-1498) |
| Additional information |
Dietrich V Hake served as Bishop of Dorpat from 1471 to 1484 — if this dating attribution of 1485–1498 reflects a posthumous continuation of his type rather than his actual reign, it would not be unusual for the Livonian ecclesiastical mints, where die use routinely outlasted the authority that authorized them. The Bishopric of Dorpat operated under persistent pressure from both the Livonian Order and Novgorod throughout the fifteenth century, and small billon scherffs functioned as the workhorse of local petty commerce along the eastern Baltic trade routes.