1 Scherf

Issuer Erfurt, City of
Year 1500
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Scherf (1⁄480)
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 0.18 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Behr#113, P.K.#435, Leschhorn#4659
Obverse description 6-spoked wheel.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Plain
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1500) - -
Numisquare ID 1469431110
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Scherf coin, issued by the City of Erfurt in 1500, reflects a pivotal moment in late medieval German urban history. Erfurt, a prominent free imperial city within the Holy Roman Empire, operated under the nominal suzerainty of the Archbishopric of Mainz, yet maintained significant civic autonomy. The year 1500, during Emperor Maximilian I's reign, was an era of burgeoning trade and urbanization. As a fractional silver denomination, the Scherf was vital for daily commerce, underscoring Erfurt's economic dynamism and its need for a robust circulating medium.

Artistry: The artistry of this Scherf is characteristic of late Gothic numismatic traditions in Central Europe. While the specific engraver is typically anonymous for such small denominations, the design was executed by a local mint master. The stylistic school emphasizes clear, simplified heraldic representations. Common Erfurt Scherf designs feature the city's armorial wheel, symbolizing its connection to Mainz, or a simple cross on the reverse, alongside abbreviated city name and date. Focus was on immediate recognition and legibility.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a minuscule weight of 0.18 grams, this Scherf presented a technical challenge in production. High-points of the design, typically central elements like the shield or cross, are frequently the first areas to show wear. Due to manual striking, examples often exhibit irregularities such as off-center strikes, weak or uneven pressure, and variable planchet quality. Its small diameter contributes to fragility. A well-struck example with full legends and clear central devices would be exceptional.

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