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1 Rupie

Issuer Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Bank
Year 1915
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Size 104 × 63 mm
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Reverse description The reverse is printed entirely in letterpress, enclosed by a simple outer border consistent with the obverse frame. Text blocks in German carry administrative and redemption conditions, with a serial number and a single letter control character appearing in both the upper left and lower right corners.
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Variants P#15a(1) - light red-brown paper series J diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending
P#15a(2) - light red-brown paper series J diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending, except for the fourth one from below, which is ascending
P#15b(1) - yellow-brown paper series J (left and right at same height on back) diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending
P#15b(2) - yellow-brown paper series K (left and right at same height on back) diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending, except for the fourth one from below, which is ascending
P#15b(3) - yellow-brown paper series K (left and right at same height on back) diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending
P#15b(4) - yellow-brown paper series J (left and right at same height on back) diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending, except for the fourth one from below, which is ascending
P#15c(1) - yellow-brown paper series K (left high, right below) diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending
P#15c(2) - yellow-brown paper series K (left high, right below) diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending, except for the fourth one from below, which is ascending
P#15d(1) - yellow-brown paper series K (left high, center below) diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending
P#15d(2) - yellow-brown paper series K (left high, center below) diagonals in the spheres in right margin descending, except for the fourth one from below, which is ascending
Comments

Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Bank's 1915 emergency currency was born from a naval blockade. With supply lines to Germany severed after August 1914, the colonial administration in German East Africa could no longer import printed notes from Europe. The 1 Rupie notes that followed were produced locally under improvised conditions — a fact visible in the crude typography and inconsistent ink coverage that specialists use to distinguish genuine wartime issues from later imitations.

Colonel Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck's campaign to tie down Allied forces across East Africa until the armistice meant these notes circulated far longer than any colonial emergency currency had business doing — some remained nominally in use into 1918.