1 Rupee - Nizam Ali Khan Daulatabad Mint

Historical Context: This 1 Rupee coin originates from the Princely State of Hyderabad under Nizam Ali Khan (Asaf Jah II), whose reign spanned 1762-1803, aligning perfectly with the specified issuance period. During this tumultuous late 18th century, Hyderabad, though nominally a Mughal viceroyalty, operated as a de facto independent power, navigating complex alliances with the Marathas, Mysore, and the ascendant British East India Company. Nizam Ali Khan's shrewd diplomacy secured the state's sovereignty amidst regional conflicts. The Daulatabad mint, historically significant, reflects the Nizam's territorial control and administrative reach in the Deccan.

Artistry: The numismatic artistry of this era in Hyderabad largely adhered to the established Mughal tradition. Designs are predominantly calligraphic, featuring elegant Nastaliq script for the legends, which typically include the ruler's name, the mint name (Daulatabad), and the regnal year. While specific individual engravers (die-sinkers) are not recorded on these coins, the stylistic school emphasized precision and aesthetic balance in the Arabic/Persian script. The clarity and graceful execution of the calligraphy were paramount, serving as the primary artistic expression rather than figural representations or complex iconography. No specific engraver signatures are known for this issuer or coin type.

Technical/Grading: For this 1 Rupee type (KM#18), key grading considerations include the strike quality and the legibility of the legends. A full, even strike is crucial, ensuring clear rendition of Nizam Ali Khan's name, the mint name "Daulatabad," and the regnal year. The distinctive 'fleur-de-lis' or lotus mark, often present on Daulatabad issues, should be sharply defined. Planchet quality, including roundness and absence of significant flan flaws or lamination, also impacts grade. High-points of the calligraphy, particularly the intricate flourishes, should exhibit minimal wear, preserving the original sharpness and detail of the die work.