1 Rupee - Muhammad Shah Akbarabad mint

Muhammad Shah inherited the throne in 1719 after a period of rapid succession that saw four emperors within a single year, each installed and removed by the Sayyid Brothers — kingmakers who effectively controlled the Mughal court. His 27-year reign was the longest of any late Mughal emperor, though it encompassed the catastrophic 1739 invasion of Nader Shah, whose sack of Delhi included the seizure of the Peacock Throne and an estimated 700 million rupees in treasure. Akbarabad — present-day Agra — remained an active imperial mint throughout, continuing output even as provincial governors grew increasingly autonomous.

KM#436.3 distinguishes the Akbarabad mint from the broader Muhammad Shah rupee series by mint mark placement on the reverse field.