1 Rupee - Muhammad Akbar II [Jaswant Rao]

Historical Context: The 1807 1 Rupee from the Princely State of Indore nominally features Mughal Emperor Muhammad Akbar II. However, Jaswant Rao Holkar, a powerful Maratha chief, held true authority. His reign saw intense conflict, notably the Second Anglo-Maratha War, resisting British expansion. This coinage reflects early 19th-century India's complex political landscape, where Maratha states asserted sovereignty while maintaining symbolic allegiance to the declining Mughal Empire.

Artistry: This silver rupee follows the Indo-Islamic numismatic tradition, characterized by elegant Persian calligraphy. Though no specific engraver is known, the stylistic school derives from the Mughal aesthetic, adapted by Indore's Maratha mints. The obverse typically features Muhammad Akbar II's name and titles, often with his regnal year. The reverse usually details the Hijri date and mint name, though specific mint data is absent. The design prioritizes textual information over pictorial representation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 11.6 grams, this rupee adheres to Maratha coinage standards. Technical observations often include variable strike quality; off-center strikes and areas of weakness, especially on outer legends or fine calligraphy, are common. High points prone to wear are typically central legends and prominent calligraphic flourishes. Planchet quality can vary, with irregular shapes or minor flan cracks sometimes present. Collectors seek well-centered strikes and full, clear legends for higher grades.