1 Rupee Kham - Gulab Singh

Historical Context: This 1 Rupee "Kham" type coin, issued between 1849 and 1870, represents a pivotal period in the history of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir. Though named after Maharaja Gulab Singh, who founded the Dogra dynasty and acquired Kashmir in 1846, its issue range largely falls under his successor, Maharaja Ranbir Singh. The "Kham" designation likely refers to its origin from a specific local mint or a particular series, signifying the nascent state's assertion of sovereignty through its own coinage, following the decline of Sikh influence and the establishment of Dogra rule.

Artistry: The design of the Gulab Singh "Kham" Rupee adheres to the prevalent Indo-Persian numismatic tradition of the subcontinent. While no specific engraver is recorded, the stylistic school emphasizes Nastaliq script, typically bearing the ruler's name, regnal year, and mint. A prominent feature is often a stylized floral motif, likely a rose (gulab), which holds symbolic significance given the founder's name. These issues are generally characterized by a more provincial or simplified aesthetic compared to earlier Mughal or even Sikh issues, reflecting local minting practices.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 10.55 grams and a diameter of 20 millimeters, the technical execution of these "Kham" Rupees can vary significantly. High-points for wear are typically found on the raised elements of the calligraphy and the central details of any floral devices. Common technical strike qualities include irregular flans, often slightly off-center strikes, and varying degrees of die wear or weakness, which can obscure portions of the legends. Stronger strikes will exhibit clear, well-defined script and complete design elements.