Catalog
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| Issuer | Sur Empire |
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| Year | 1552-1556 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Central field bears the royal Persian legend reading 'Sultan Muhammad Adil Shah Khaldullahu Mulkahu Sultanahu Ala amrahu,' invoking divine blessing upon the reign of the sultan. The inscription is arranged in multiple lines within the central field in the characteristic Sur dynasty calligraphic style. A subsidiary legend in Nagari script appears below the main Persian inscription, a notable bilingual feature typical of Sur Empire coinage intended to serve a diverse population. The die-struck legends show the irregular striking characteristic of hammered coinage of this period. |
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| Reverse description | Central field features the Kalima-i-Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith) reading 'La ilaha illallah Muhammadur Rasulullah' arranged within or around a central square cartouche. The names of the first four Rightly Guided Caliphs of Islam — Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali — are inscribed in the four corners or margins surrounding the square, a devotional arrangement common to Sur dynasty silver coinage. The legends are rendered in fine Naskh-style Arabic calligraphy. The overall layout reflects the orthodox Sunni religious identity of the Sur rulers. |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
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