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1 Rouble Russian Government - South Russia

Issuer Russian Government - Armed Forces of South Russia
Year 1920
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Size 84 x 52 mm
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Obverse description The obverse is printed in brown on plain paper, with the denomination ОДИНЪ РУБЛЬ (One Rouble) in large bold Cyrillic letters at centre. A central oval vignette contains a figure of St. George at lower centre, framed by guilloche ornaments. Two signature panels are present below the main inscription, bearing the titles of the Head of Finance Administration and the Head of the Credit Department, with two text boxes flanking the vignette bearing the issuing authority's mandate and legal tender clause.
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Reverse description The reverse is printed entirely in brown with a large central vignette of a double-headed eagle with a shield on its breast, wings spread wide, set against an elaborate guilloche background. Four corner rosettes, each bearing the numeral 1, surround the central motif, with the inscriptions ОДИНЪ above and РУБЛЬ below flanked by the digit 1 on either side.
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Comments

The Armed Forces of South Russia, under Denikin and later Wrangel, issued a blizzard of small-denomination notes in 1919–1920 as their territorial control collapsed. This 1 Rouble belongs to that final phase — printed under increasingly desperate logistical conditions as the White movement's hold on southern Russia disintegrated ahead of Bolshevik advances.

Inflation made the denomination essentially worthless almost immediately. Notes of this series circulated alongside dozens of competing issues from other White administrations, Soviet organs, and local municipalities, creating a monetary chaos that itself undermined confidence in any anti-Bolshevik governance.

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