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1 Rouble

发行方 State Bank of the Russian Empire
年份 1895
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Rouble (1700-1917)
材质 登录 以查看详情
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Printed in blue and ochre over a fine guilloche underprint, the obverse is framed by an architectural arcade motif with pilasters and decorative cornices. The crowned Imperial double-headed eagle arms appear as a vignette at the left, balanced by a circular guilloche medallion bearing the numeral '1' at the right. The central text panel carries the denomination ОДИНЪ РУБЛЬ in large Cyrillic letters, with two facsimile signature lines for the Manager and Cashier below, and the date '1895' set within a cartouche at the foot of the design.
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背面描述 The reverse is printed in warm brown tones over a dense guilloche ground enclosed within a geometric border of repeating circular motifs. A large central vignette presents the Imperial double-headed eagle within a wreath of oak and laurel branches, encircled by a band of fine Cyrillic text. The numeral '1' in ornate script appears at the left, while a text panel setting out legal provisions concerning exchange and counterfeiting penalties occupies the upper right.
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The 1 Rouble notes of the Russian State Bank issued in the 1890s occupied an odd position in the monetary system — small enough in face value that they circulated hard and wore out quickly, yet the State Printing Works in St. Petersburg produced them to a standard that far exceeded what daily handling warranted. The result is that genuinely uncirculated examples are disproportionately rare for such a low denomination.

Russia's convertible credit ruble system was stabilized by Witte's currency reform, formalized in 1897, placing the ruble on a gold standard. This 1895 note predates that reform by two years, issued under the old credit system before convertibility was guaranteed.

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