1 Rial - Fatḥ Alī Qājār Type D, Tabrīz

Historical Context: This 1 Rial silver coin, minted in Tabriz in 1823 (AH 1238), dates to Fatḥ Alī Qājār's reign (1797-1834). This period saw Qajar power consolidate amidst Russo-Persian Wars. Tabriz, a vital Azerbaijani city and often the crown prince's seat, was a prominent mint. This standard denomination coin was crucial for regional economic stability and reflected the Shah's authority, underscoring the era's political and monetary landscape.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for Qajar coinage. The artistry adheres to the Islamic epigraphic tradition, the dominant stylistic school. The design features intricate calligraphic inscriptions, usually in Naskh or Thuluth script, detailing the Shah's name, titles, a religious invocation, the Tabriz mint, and the precise Hijri date. 'Type D' signifies a specific arrangement, emphasizing ruler's legitimacy without figural representation, characteristic of the period's aniconic design.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 9.15 grams, this 1 Rial exhibits typical Qajar technical characteristics. High-points prone to wear include central calligraphic legends, ascending strokes, and fine linear borders. While Tabriz mint strike quality was generally competent, minor planchet irregularities or slight off-centring are common. Clear legibility of mint, date, and ruler's name is paramount for assessing technical grade and originality, reflecting hand-engraved die production.