1 Real - Felipe V Seville

Felipe V's accession triggered the War of the Spanish Succession almost immediately, and the Seville mint operated under considerable pressure throughout this period — supplying silver coinage to a crown simultaneously fighting Austria, Britain, the Dutch Republic, and Catalonian separatists. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 ended the conflict but stripped Spain of Gibraltar and Minorca, territories lost permanently.

Seville's output during these years was inconsistent in quality, with planchet preparation often rushed. Assayer marks on pieces from this range vary, and pinning a specific example to a narrow window within 1701–1713 generally requires die study rather than date alone.