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1 Real - Felipe IV milled

Uitgever Spanish Monarchy
Jaar 1627-1660
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Real (1497-1833)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Central design features a bold quartered cross with cusped or lobed terminations, dividing the field into four quarters each containing alternating castles and lions, emblems of Castile and León respectively. The date appears prominently in the upper portion of the legend, and the surrounding circular legend is separated from the inner design by a beaded border. The inscription HISPANIARVM REX runs around the periphery.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Felipe IV inherited the Spanish crown in 1621 with the treasury already hollowed out by decades of continental warfare. The milled coinage — produced by screw press rather than hammer — was introduced partly to combat the rampant clipping and counterfeiting that had plagued the cob currency, though hammered macuquinas continued alongside it for most of this reign. The two series circulated simultaneously, creating persistent confusion in commercial transactions.

Production of milled silver was ultimately curtailed in Spain proper before Felipe's death in 1665, as the economics of screw-press minting proved difficult to justify at scale against the cheaper cob method.

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