1 Rappen

Historical Context: The 1810 1 Rappen coin from the Canton of Aargau emerges from a pivotal period in Swiss history, following the Act of Mediation in 1803. Aargau, newly established as an independent canton from former Bernese territories, was navigating its autonomy within the Napoleonic sphere of influence. This coinage reflects the practical economic necessities of a nascent canton asserting its fiscal sovereignty during a time of significant European political restructuring, preceding the post-Napoleonic settlement at the Congress of Vienna.

Artistry: The design of this billon 1 Rappen is characteristic of early 19th-century Swiss cantonal issues, prioritizing clarity and function over elaborate ornamentation. While a specific engraver is unrecorded for this utilitarian denomination, the stylistic school leans towards a robust, straightforward heraldic tradition. The obverse typically features the Canton of Aargau's coat of arms—three wavy lines representing the Aare River—while the reverse displays the denomination "1 Rappen" and the date "1810," often within a simple border or wreath.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small 15mm billon flan, the technical quality of the 1810 1 Rappen can exhibit variability. High-points for wear typically include the raised elements of the cantonal shield, particularly the crests of the wavy lines, and the outer edges of the lettering. Due to the billon composition and minting techniques of the era, strikes often show weakness, especially on peripheral details or finer design elements. Planchet imperfections, environmental toning, and corrosion are frequently observed, impacting overall preservation.