1 Quirat - Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Hadjam

Historical Context: This 1 Quirat silver coin from the Badajoz Region dates to the turbulent mid-12th century (1145-1150), a period marking the disintegration of the Almoravid Empire in Al-Andalus. Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Hadjam emerged as a local potentate, capitalizing on the power vacuum to establish a brief, independent rule in the region. His coinage, like this example, serves as a tangible testament to the fragmented political landscape of Islamic Spain, where numerous minor emirates and taifas asserted their sovereignty, often in direct conflict with both remnants of Almoravid authority and the expanding Christian kingdoms to the north.

Artistry: Consistent with contemporary Islamic numismatic traditions, the artistry of this Quirat is primarily epigraphic. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school adheres to the established calligraphic conventions of Al-Andalus, likely featuring Kufic or early Naskhi script. The design would typically include the ruler's name, Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Hadjam, alongside religious invocations such as the Shahada, all meticulously rendered within the confined space of the small flan. Such designs prioritize legibility of the divine message and the ruler's authority over elaborate figural representation.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.89 grams, this silver Quirat's technical qualities are typical for issues of this era and denomination. High-points for assessment would include the clarity and completeness of the central legends, particularly the ruler's name and any religious formulae. Due to the rudimentary minting techniques of the time, examples often exhibit irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, or areas of weakness, especially along the margins. A well-struck specimen would display crisp, full inscriptions with minimal evidence of double striking or planchet imperfections, despite the small size and inherent challenges of its production.