1 Quincunx

Historical Context: The Larinum 1 Quincunx, issued between 210 BC and 175 BC, originates from an ancient Samnite city. This period encompasses the Second Punic War and its aftermath, a time of profound Roman consolidation across the Italian peninsula. Larinum, while retaining autonomy, operated within an increasingly Roman sphere. The issuance of bronze coinage like the quincunx, equivalent to 5/12 of a Roman as, highlights the city's economic needs and its gradual integration into the Roman monetary system, serving as essential small change in a region recovering from conflict.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Larinum quincunx reflects a blend of local Italic tradition and Hellenistic influence. While the engraver remains anonymous, the design typically features a laureate head of Jupiter on the obverse, often with a thunderbolt, symbolizing divine authority. The reverse commonly showcases a charging boar, a powerful local emblem of Larinum, representing strength. The style, though robust, demonstrates a provincial interpretation of classical forms, characterized by strong, if sometimes less refined, outlines and expressive features.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan weighing 11.68 grams and measuring 23 millimeters, this coin exemplifies typical Republican-era Italian bronze production. High-points susceptible to wear include Jupiter's hair and beard on the obverse, and the boar's back, head, and tusks on the reverse. Due to the nature of ancient bronze striking, examples frequently exhibit irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, and varying degrees of surface porosity. A well-struck specimen will show clear facial features and distinct details of the boar's powerful stance.