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1 Quattrino - Innocent XII

Uitgever Papal States - Bologna Mint
Jaar 1691-1700
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter 20 mm
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde The civic arms of Bologna depicted as a lion rampant to the left, holding upright a banner or gonfalon charged with a cross. The figure is rendered in a bold, somewhat stylised baroque manner typical of late 17th-century Papal States copper coinage. The field is plain with no surrounding legend.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Bologna Mint
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Innocent XII, born Antonio Pignatelli, issued this quattrino during a pontificate defined largely by his 1692 bull Romanum decet Pontificem, which formally abolished papal nepotism — a decision that ended the entrenched practice of popes enriching family members with church offices and revenues. Bologna's mint, operating under papal authority since the city's absorption into the Papal States in the sixteenth century, continued producing small copper coinage for local commerce throughout his reign. The quattrino sat at the lowest practical denomination in circulation, handling the everyday transactions that silver and gold never touched.

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