目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | Papal arms of Innocent XI displayed on a crowned heraldic shield, surmounted by the papal tiara and crossed keys of Saint Peter. The shield is elaborately decorated and occupies the central field, with the surrounding legend running along the coin's periphery. The design is characteristic of late seventeenth-century papal coinage, with bold heraldic relief typical of hammered copper issues. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Saint Paul depicted standing in full figure at center, robed, holding a sword in his right hand as an attribute of his martyrdom. The saint is rendered in a hieratic, frontal stance consistent with the artistic conventions of papal provincial coinage of the period. The encircling legend names the apostle and runs along the inner border of a beaded or dotted rim. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Innocent XI — Benedetto Odescalchi — was elected in 1676 after a conclave that dragged on for nearly two months, the cardinals deadlocked over French interference. His papacy would become defined by fiscal austerity and open conflict with Louis XIV over Gallicanism. The Gubbio mint operated as a minor provincial facility within the Papal States, producing small copper for local circulation rather than prestige coinage, and quattrini from this facility saw genuine everyday use.
Berman 2153 is a well-documented type but survivors in problem-free condition are scarcer than their modest origins suggest — copper this small and this circulated rarely escaped environmental damage.