1 Quattrino - Ferdinando II 2nd type

Historical Context: This 1 Quattrino coin was issued during the lengthy reign of Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1621-1670). His era, spanning much of the Thirty Years' War, saw efforts to maintain Tuscan neutrality and foster internal stability. As a low-denomination copper piece, the Quattrino was indispensable for daily commerce, reflecting the persistent need for small change in the Grand Duchy's economy and the enduring presence of Medici rule.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for such utilitarian coinage is typically unrecorded, the design likely emerged from the Florentine mint, reflecting the prevailing early Baroque aesthetic, simplified for mass production. The "2nd type" designation often implies minor revisions to the ruler's portrait or reverse motif, common during long reigns. Such coins generally feature a rudimentary bust of Ferdinando II on the obverse and a simplified Medici coat of arms or ducal symbol on the reverse, characteristic of the period's small change.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this 1 Quattrino (0.65 grams, 16 millimeters) typically exhibits variable strike quality. High points for wear and strike assessment include the Grand Duke's hair and crown details on the obverse, and the intricacies of the Medici palle on the reverse shield. Given the small module and copper composition, these coins frequently display weak strikes, off-centering, and irregular planchets, making well-centered, fully struck examples with clear legends and details considerably scarcer.