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1 Quadrans Series III
| Issuer | Vetulonia |
|---|---|
| Year | 211 BC - 206 BC |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Quadrans = 1/4 As |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | An anchor depicted upright in the field, its stock at top and flukes at the base, serving as the principal type emblem of Vetulonia. Three pellets arranged vertically to the left of the anchor shaft, constituting the quadrans value mark. To the right of the anchor appear three Etruscan characters or symbols. A beaded border frames the design on the irregular flan. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Vetulonia, one of the twelve cities of the Etruscan League, struck this bronze series during a period when Hannibal's campaigns across the Italian peninsula had fractured Roman authority and forced allied and Etruscan communities into urgent monetary decisions. The precise motivation behind Vetulonia's Series III coinage remains debated — whether civic initiative or pressure from Rome to contribute to the war economy — but the dating places it squarely within the Second Punic War's most volatile phase.
The city itself was in decline by this period, never recovering its archaic prominence as an Etruscan center of wealth and metalwork.