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1 Quadrans Club series

发行方 Volaterrae
年份 230 BC - 220 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Janiform (double) head of the Etruscan deity Culsan, depicted facing in both directions and wearing a petasos (broad-brimmed hat), rendered in archaic Etruscan style. The two facing busts are jugate and of similar size, with facial features boldly modelled in high relief. The field is plain, with no surrounding legend or exergual inscription.
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面文字 Greek
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边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Volaterrae — modern Volterra — was among the most powerful Etruscan cities still operating its own bronze coinage in the third century BC, and the Club series represents one of its heavier, earlier issues, struck at a standard closer to the uncial system before weight reduction took hold across central Italy. The timing places these pieces squarely within the period of Roman consolidation of Etruria, a process largely completed without the open warfare that consumed other regions, though the political pressure was relentless.

The aes grave tradition here is distinctly local — Volaterran bronzes were cast, not struck, and the club as a series marker distinguishes issues within a complex internal typology that scholars including Haeberlin spent considerable effort untangling.

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