1 Pula

Đơn vị phát hành Botswana
Năm 1976-1987
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Pula (1 BWP)
Tiền tệ Pula (1976-date)
Chất liệu Copper-nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel)
Trọng lượng 10.3 g
Đường kính 29.5 mm
Độ dày 2.17 mm
Hình dạng Scalloped (with 12 notches)
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc Michael Hibbit
Lưu hành đến 30 November 1991
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#8, Schön#9
Mô tả mặt trước National arms, date below
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước BOTSWANA PULA 1981 IPELEGENG
Mô tả mặt sau Zebra left, denomination above
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau 1 PULA
Cạnh Smooth
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1976 - - 171 000
1976 - Proof - 16 742
1977 - - 500 000
1981 - -
1981 - Proof - 10 000
1985 - -
1987 - -
ID Numisquare 4881044600
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The Botswana 1 Pula coin, issued from 1976 to 1987, marks a pivotal era in the nation's post-independence economic sovereignty. Introduced in 1976, the Pula (meaning "rain" or "blessing") replaced the South African Rand, a crucial step under President Sir Seretse Khama (1966-1980) and continued by Dr. Quett Masire (1980-1998). This currency change underscored Botswana's growing economic independence, fueled by its robust diamond industry and stable governance, solidifying its national identity.

Artistry: Designed within the British Commonwealth numismatic tradition, likely by artists associated with the Royal Mint, the 1 Pula coin blends national symbolism with functional clarity. The obverse prominently features the Coat of Arms of Botswana: two zebras supporting a shield with a bull's head, cogwheel, and waves, beneath the motto "PULA." The reverse typically showcases a Springbok, an iconic antelope of Southern Africa, gracefully rendered, alongside the denomination "1 PULA" and the year, embodying Botswana's rich natural heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in a durable copper-nickel alloy (75% copper, 25% nickel), this 29.5 mm, 10.3 gram coin offers excellent strike potential. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the zebras' manes and stripes on the obverse, the fine lines of the shield's elements, and the sharp lettering of the motto. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the Springbok's horns, facial features, and musculature. Well-preserved examples display full detail on these areas, often with strong field luster, indicating a superior strike.

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