1 Pitis - Khalifat al-Karim

Historical Context: This 1 Pitis coin, issued by the Sultanate of Kelantan in 1880, dates to the reign of Sultan Muhammad II (1837-1886). Kelantan then maintained autonomy amidst growing British influence in the Malay states. The Pitis, a traditional tin coinage, was vital for local commerce, symbolizing the Sultanate's economic independence. The inscription "Khalifat al-Karim" (The Noble Caliph) highlights the Sultan's significant religious and temporal authority, reflecting the strong Islamic identity.

Artistry: The design of this 1 Pitis exemplifies traditional Malay Islamic numismatic artistry. Specific engravers are rarely recorded; the style adheres to aniconic principles, prioritizing elegant Jawi script over figural representations. Inscriptions, including the Sultan's title, mint, and date, were executed by skilled local calligraphers. The aesthetic is functional yet culturally rich, designed for legibility and to convey the Sultanate's authority and religious legitimacy.

Technical/Grading: Struck in tin, a relatively soft metal, this 1 Pitis typically shows characteristic production qualities. High-points for wear include the raised Jawi script and central ornamentation. Technical strike quality varies; tin planchets were often irregularly prepared, leading to potential weakness, especially towards the edges, or slight off-centering. Given its 28mm diameter, achieving a full, even strike was challenging, and corrosion is a common consideration for long-circulating tin issues.