1 Pitis

Tin pitis coinage circulated widely across the Malay peninsula from roughly the 17th through 19th centuries, produced by numerous small sultanates with little standardization between them. Tin was the logical medium — the peninsula's smelting operations made it abundantly available, and the metal's low value-per-weight suited the fractional transactions of local markets. Attribution of individual pieces to specific issuing states remains difficult, as many sultanates shared similar designs and minting practices were rarely documented.