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| Uitgever | Ottoman Public Debt Administration (Düyun-u Umumiye) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1916 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | P#85 |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | دولت عليه عثمانية ٢٣ مايس ١٣٣٢ تاريخ قانون موجبيله ١ غروش |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | N No 528,970 |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
The Düyun-u Umumiye — the Ottoman Public Debt Administration — was not a bank but a foreign creditor body established in 1881 to manage repayment of the empire's defaulted external debt, with revenues from several tax streams assigned directly to it. That it ended up issuing emergency fractional currency during the First World War reflects how severely the regular banking apparatus had collapsed under wartime conditions.
The AH1332 law date corresponds to 1914 in the Gregorian calendar, though physical issue of these 1-piastre notes came later. Small-denomination paper of this type circulated heavily among civilian populations where coin had entirely disappeared from daily trade.