1 Piastre

Issuer French Indochina
Year 1885-1895
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Piastre (1 ICFP)
Currency Piastre (1880-1952)
Composition Silver (.900)
Weight 27.215 g
Diameter 39 mm
Thickness 2.7 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s) Jean-Auguste Barre
In circulation to 1926
Reference(s) KM#5, Lec#266-275
Obverse description Marianne seated left with fasces, date in exergue
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE 1895 BARRE
(Translation: French Republic 1895 Barre)
Reverse description Denomination within wreath
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering · INDO-CHINE FRANÇAISE · PIASTRE DE COMMERCE A TITRE 0,900. POIDS 27,215 GR.
(Translation: French Indochina Trade Piastre 0,900 purity, 27,215 Grams)
Edge Reeded
Mint (A)
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Mintage 1885 A - Lec-266 - 800 000
1885 A - Proof -
1886 A - Lec-267 - 3 216 000
1886 A - Proof -
1887 A - Lec-268 - 3 076 000
1888 A - Lec-269 - 948 000
1889 A - Lec-270 - 1 240 000
1889 A - Proof; Lec-271 - 100
1890 A - Lec-272 - 6 108
1893 A - Lec-273 - 795 000
1894 A - Lec-274 - 1 308 000
1895 A - Lec-275 - 1 782 000
Numisquare ID 5899088070
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Piastre coin, issued between 1885 and 1895, marks a pivotal era in French Indochina's consolidation. Under the French Republic's authority, this coinage became the primary medium of exchange, asserting French economic hegemony across Tonkin, Annam, Cochin-China, and Cambodia. As a "Piastre de Commerce," it facilitated trade within the burgeoning colonial empire, symbolizing France's administrative and financial control and its integration into the global economy.

Artistry: The design adheres to the established French academic neoclassical style typical of the Paris Mint. While specific engraver attribution for colonial issues is often generalized, the obverse reflects the work of a master engraver, featuring a majestic seated allegorical figure of France, interpreted as Liberty or Marianne. She holds a fasces and rests her arm on a rudder, symbolizing authority and maritime power. The reverse displays the "PIASTRE DE COMMERCE" denomination within a wreath, signifying prosperity and trade.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver, weighing 27.215 grams and 39 millimeters, this large planchet often exhibits characteristic strike nuances. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment on the obverse include the figure's knee, breast, and the top of her Phrygian cap, along with the fasces details. On the reverse, the ribbon knot and the tips of the wreath leaves are critical areas. Well-preserved examples show sharp details and strong cartwheel luster, though central weakness is not uncommon.

×