1 Piastra - Innocent XII EGREDIATVR POPVLVS ET COLLIGAT - Wheat Tax

Historical Context: Innocent XII (1691-1700) governed the Papal States during a period of economic challenges and fiscal reform. The 1699 1 Piastra, bearing the inscription "EGREDIATVR POPVLVS ET COLLIGAT" (Let the people go out and gather) and referencing a "Wheat Tax," directly reflects the Pontiff's deep concern for public welfare and food security. This issue likely commemorates or implements a specific economic policy designed to manage grain supply, alleviate famine, or fund agricultural initiatives, underscoring his commitment to social justice and governance.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this large silver piastra (44 mm, 32 gg) adheres to the prevailing Roman Baroque numismatic style of the late 17th century. While a specific engraver's signature for KM#614 is not consistently recorded, the work emanates from the papal mint in Rome, likely under the direction of master die-sinkers such as the Hamerani family or Giovanni Battista Travani. The style typically features a dignified, realistic papal portrait on the obverse and an allegorical or symbolic reverse, executed with considerable detail and high relief, characteristic of the period.

Technical/Grading: For grading this 1 Piastra, critical assessment points include the highest relief areas prone to wear. On the obverse, examine Innocent XII's hair, nose, and the folds of his mozzetta and stole. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the intricate details of the allegorical figures, particularly their faces, hands, and drapery, as well as the individual stalks and heads of wheat. The large .917 silver flan (44 mm) also necessitates scrutiny of striking consistency, planchet quality, and rim integrity, as these elements significantly impact numismatic preservation.