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1 Pfennig - Wilhelm II type 2 - small shield - Pattern

Issuer Germany (1871-1948)
Year 1916
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Technique Milled
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Obverse description The Imperial German eagle (Reichsadler) displayed with wings spread, rendered in high relief. The bird faces left with its head in profile, beak open, and both wings fully extended with detailed feathering. At the center of the breast is a small heraldic shield (Type 2, small shield variant), surmounted by an imperial crown. The mint mark 'A' appears at the lower rim. No peripheral legend is present on this side.
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Germany's wartime zinc coinage experiments of 1916 reflect the acute material shortages imposed by the Allied naval blockade, which had effectively cut off copper and nickel imports. This piece — catalogued as a pattern rather than a circulation strike — was part of the broader emergency metals program that would eventually produce the widely-issued zinc and iron pfennig types of 1915–1918. The Schaaf pattern reference series documents dozens of die and material trials from this period, most produced in very small numbers at the Berlin mint and never formally approved for release.

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