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1 Pfennig - Wilhelm II type 2 - small shield - Pattern
| Issuer | German Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1914 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | F F |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
By 1914, the German monetary administration was already exploring nickel as a replacement for the copper pfennig coinage, anticipating the material shortages that the coming war would make catastrophic. This piece is a pattern — never adopted — representing one branch of that preparatory work. Copper pfennig production continued into the war years before aluminum and zinc eventually took over. The nickel small-shield type went nowhere, leaving pattern survivors as the only physical evidence that the denomination was seriously reconsidered in the final months before August 1914.