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1 Pfennig - Pforzheim Kollmar and Jourdan A.G.
| Uitgever | Kollmar & Jourdan A.G., Pforzheim |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1916 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | 14.9 mm |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | The obverse features the combined monogram of Kollmar & Jourdan A.G. in the center of the field, rendered as the interlocked initials K and J superimposed over a horizontal arrow pointing right, with a smaller K.J. ligature below. Above the central device appears the abbreviation A.G. The circular legend KOLLMAR & JOURDAN reads along the upper periphery, flanked by two five-pointed stars, while PFORZHEIM arcs along the lower periphery, also flanked by stars. The date 1916 is placed in the lower field beneath the central monogram, and a raised rim borders the entire design. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Kollmar & Jourdan was one of Pforzheim's prominent jewelry and metalware manufacturers, a city so thoroughly defined by that trade that it earned the nickname "Goldstadt." During World War I, acute shortages of small coinage drove German municipalities and private firms to issue their own emergency money — Kriegsgeld — and industrial companies like K&J were among those authorized to produce notgeld for use among their workforce and local suppliers. Zinc was the pragmatic wartime substitute, with copper and nickel diverted to shell casings and military hardware.