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1 Pfennig Pattern

Uitgever Cologne, City of
Jaar 1512-1532
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) KM#PnA1, Noss Co IV#51
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Blank reverse, entirely plain and uninscribed, with no design elements, legends, or decorative motifs. The flat field retains the characteristic surface texture of a hammered gold flan, consistent with a trial or pattern piece struck for assay or presentation purposes rather than circulation.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Cologne's gold pfennig patterns of this period were produced as presentation or test strikes during a prolonged civic monetary dispute — the city's mint authority was frequently contested between the municipal council and the Archbishop, and such pieces functioned as much as political assertions of civic minting rights as they did as technical proofs. A gold striking of a pfennig denomination is deliberately paradoxical: the face value is trivial, the metal absurdly elevated, which is precisely the point.

Noss remains the essential reference for Cologne civic coinage of this type, and the KM cross-reference adds little beyond accessibility. Fewer than a handful of specimens are documented in major collections.

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