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1 Pfennig - Mannheim Stotz and Cie

Issuer Stotz & Cie, Mannheim
Year
Type Emergency coin
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Obverse description Outer pearl border enclosing a beaded inner circle, within which the large numeral '1' appears prominently in the centre of the field. The circular legend reads 'KRIEGSGELD DER FIRMA STOTZ & CIE.' around the periphery, with a six-pointed star positioned at the base beneath the inner circle. The overall design is utilitarian in character, consistent with German World War I private emergency coinage.
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Reverse description Outer pearl border enclosing a plain beaded circle encompassing the company monogram in the centre of the field. The device consists of a bold equilateral triangle with a circular cartouche at its centre bearing the stylised initial 'S', serving as the corporate logo of Stotz & Cie. The field is otherwise plain, and no additional legend appears on this face.
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Additional information

Stotz & Cie was a major Mannheim-based electrical supply company, and this iron pfennig belongs to the broader class of German private emergency coinage — Privatnotgeld — issued by firms and municipalities when small-denomination metal coinage effectively vanished from circulation during the First World War. Iron replaced copper and nickel as those metals were requisitioned for war production, making base-metal tokens the only practical solution for making change at the factory or company store level.

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