1 Pfennig - Louis

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig coin was issued by the County of Leiningen-Westerburg between 1610 and 1615, under the rule of Count Louis (Ludwig). This period immediately precedes the devastating Thirty Years' War, a time of escalating religious and political tensions across the fragmented Holy Roman Empire. As a minor German state, Leiningen-Westerburg exercised its right to mint coinage for local commerce. The Pfennig served as a crucial low-denomination currency for daily transactions amidst an evolving economic landscape.

Artistry: The design of this diminutive copper Pfennig reflects the practical exigencies of a provincial mint rather than high art. While no specific engraver is typically attributed to such common issues, the style aligns with simplified German Renaissance numismatic traditions, transitioning into early Baroque aesthetics. The obverse likely features a stylized initial "L" for Louis, or a rudimentary monogram, possibly encircled by a legend. The reverse would typically display the denomination, date, or a simplified rendition of the Leiningen-Westerburg arms, constrained by the 12mm flan.

Technical/Grading: Given its copper composition and small dimensions, the strike quality of this 1 Pfennig is often rudimentary. High-points for wear would typically include the serifs of any initial, the highest relief elements of a monogram, or the upper details of a simplified heraldic shield. Expect common technical strike qualities such as irregular flans, weak or uneven strikes, and occasional off-centering. The extremely light weight of 0.20 grams indicates a very thin planchet, making full detail retention challenging even in uncirculated examples.