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1 Pfennig Klostergutsverwaltung Ettal
| Issuer | Klostergutsverwaltung Ettal (Ettal Abbey Estate Administration) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1917 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
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| Obverse description | Printed on orange-brown paper in black letterpress, the note is framed by a double-rule border with a dotted outer edge and ornamental spiral corner pieces. A fine guilloche underprint bearing the repeated legend 'Klostergutsverwaltung Ettal' fills the field, over which the Gothic-script title 'Klostergutsverwaltung Ettal.' appears at the top, followed by the denomination inscription 'Gutschein über einen Pfennig.' in large display type at centre, with the numeral '1' repeated in the left and right margins. Below, a redemption notice states the validity deadline of 31 December 1917, followed by the issuer designation 'Die Klostergutsverwaltung:' and a manuscript signature; the printer's imprint 'J. P. Himmer, Augsburg.' and the legal notice 'Gesetzlich geschützt.' appear at the foot. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | The plain orange-brown reverse bears a single circular official stamp applied in blue-black ink at centre, reading 'KLOSTERGUTS-VERWALTUNG' around the circumference and 'ETTAL' across the centre field, with a small cross at the base, serving as the authenticating seal of the issuing estate administration. |
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| Comments |
Ettal Abbey, a Benedictine monastery in the Bavarian Alps, issued this single-Pfennig note in 1917 as part of Germany's broader Notgeld crisis — the wartime coin shortage had grown severe enough that even a remote monastic estate needed paper substitutes for the smallest denominations. The Klostergutsverwaltung, meaning the estate management rather than the abbey itself in any ecclesiastical sense, was the issuing authority; the monastery ran substantial agricultural and commercial operations, and small-change tokens were a practical necessity for daily transactions with workers and tenants.
J. P. Himmer of Augsburg printed widely for Bavarian Notgeld issuers during this period. The official stamp served as the primary authentication measure — typical of low-denomination emergency issues where elaborate security printing was neither justified nor economical.