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1 Pfennig 'Judenpfennig' Gold pattern strike
| Uitgever | Frankfurt, Free imperial city of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1819 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Frankfurt's Jewish community had been subject to a discriminatory per-capita entry toll — the Stättigkeit — for centuries, and the 1 Pfennig issues associated with this tax carry a history that outlasted emancipation itself. The 1819 date falls just after the Hep-Hep riots, a wave of anti-Jewish violence that swept German cities including Frankfurt in 1819, making the political timing of any official pattern strike that year particularly loaded.
Gold pattern strikes of base-denomination fiscally punitive coins are rare survivals. This piece almost certainly never entered circulation — struck as a presentation or archive piece before Frankfurt's absorption into the German Confederation reshaped its municipal coinage authority.