1 Pfennig - John Louis

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig coin hails from the County of Solms-Hohensolms, a minor principality within the Holy Roman Empire during the late 17th century. Issued under Count John Louis (Johann Ludwig, 1676-1728), the 1680-1700 period saw local power consolidate after the Thirty Years' War. As a fundamental copper denomination, the Pfennig was crucial for daily commerce, highlighting regional rulers' autonomy to issue their own currency for economic stability.

Artistry: The design of this humble copper Pfennig reflects the utilitarian aesthetic common for small denominations, prioritizing legibility over elaborate flourishes. While engravers are often unrecorded for such minor issues, the style aligns with regional late Baroque minting, characterized by simplified heraldic elements or monograms. The obverse likely features the Solms-Hohensolms arms or ruler's 'JL' monogram, with the reverse displaying "1 PFENNIG" and date in a straightforward font.

Technical/Grading: Given its small size (13mm) and minimal weight (0.17g) in copper, strikes for this Pfennig are frequently weak or off-center, typical of base metal coinage. Key high-points to examine for wear and strike quality include uppermost elements of any crown or arms, and the clarity of date and denomination lettering. Copper issues are particularly susceptible to environmental damage like corrosion and pitting. Well-preserved examples exhibit clear legends and minimal surface degradation.