1 Pfennig - John Frederick

发行方	Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, German States)
年份	1751-1752
类型	Standard circulation coin
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正面文字	Latin
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背面描述	The reverse bears a five-line inscription in the field denoting the denomination and issuing authority, reading '1 / PFENNING / F.SCHWARZB. / RUD.L.M.' with the date at the base. Two small decorative rosette or star ornaments flank the numeral '1' at the top of the legend. The lettering is presented in bold upright capitals, and the entire design is enclosed within a milled border.
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附加信息	John Frederick ruled Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt for less than two years — from 1744 until his death in 1767 — but his coinage output was concentrated in a narrow window when copper pfennigs were struck to address a chronic shortage of small change that plagued the minor German principalities throughout the mid-eighteenth century. Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, hemmed in by larger neighbors and economically marginal, depended on such fractional copper issues for everyday commerce while silver coinage drained steadily outward.

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