1 Pfennig - Henry XXII

Historical Context: The 1864 1 Pfennig coin was issued by Henry XXII, Prince Reuss-Greiz, early in his long reign (1859-1902). This period predates the full unification of Germany under the Prussian-led German Empire, placing Reuss-Greiz as a sovereign, albeit small, member state within the German Confederation. Such coinage served as essential daily currency within the principality, reflecting its independent monetary authority amidst a complex political landscape of evolving German national identity.

Artistry: The design of this modest copper denomination typically adheres to the restrained neoclassical aesthetic prevalent in mid-19th century German states' coinage. While a specific engraver is often unrecorded for such small issues, the artistry would likely feature a simplified obverse, perhaps displaying the monogram of Prince Henry XXII, or a stylized bust. The reverse commonly presented the denomination "1 PFENNIG" and the date "1864," often encircled by a modest wreath, prioritizing legibility and utilitarian function over elaborate artistic expression.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this 18mm Pfennig often exhibits characteristics typical of small-denomination coinage from the era. High-points for wear or strike weakness would generally be found on the highest relief elements, such as the central monogram or the delicate details of any surrounding wreath. Collectors should look for full definition in the legends and crispness in the date. Due to the softer metal and often less precise striking pressures for minor coinage, examples with strong, even strikes and minimal planchet flaws are highly desirable.