1 Pfennig - George Frederick Henry

Issuer Waldeck-Pyrmont, Principality of
Year 1825
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Pfennig (1⁄288)
Currency Thaler (1712-1848)
Composition Copper
Weight
Diameter 20 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#138
Obverse description Crowned, draped arms
Obverse script
Obverse lettering F.W. S.M.
Reverse description Value, Date
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering * I * PFENNIG 1825 F.W.
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1825 FW - -
Numisquare ID 1209113440
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1825 1 Pfennig of Waldeck-Pyrmont was issued under Prince George Frederick Henry (Georg Friedrich Heinrich), who reigned from 1813 to 1845. This era, following the Napoleonic Wars, saw German states like Waldeck-Pyrmont asserting their sovereignty within the nascent German Confederation. The principality's right to issue its own coinage was a significant symbol of its independence. This low-denomination copper coin was vital for daily commerce, facilitating small transactions within the local economy.

Artistry: The design of this 1 Pfennig reflects the utilitarian aesthetic typical for small denomination coinage of its period. While a specific engraver is often unrecorded, the stylistic school leans towards simplified Neoclassicism, prioritizing legibility and clear heraldic representation. The obverse typically displays the crowned monogram of Prince George Frederick Henry, symbolizing his authority. The reverse clearly states the denomination and year, presented functionally, consistent with early 19th-century German minting practices.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (20mm), this 1 Pfennig often displays characteristics typical of base metal coinage from the era. High-points, such as the prince's crown on the monogram and lettering edges, are prone to wear. Due to softer copper and lower striking pressure, examples can exhibit varying degrees of strike weakness, especially in finer details. Planchet quality may also vary. A strong strike would show full crown detail and crisp legends, enhancing its numismatic appeal.

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