1 Pfennig - Frederick V

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig coin was issued by Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg, in 1390. Frederick V's reign (1371-1398) was a period of complex political dynamics, as the Burgraviate contended with the rising power and autonomy of the Imperial City of Nuremberg. The Pfennig, a ubiquitous silver denomination, served as the backbone of local commerce, reflecting the economic vitality of the region. This coinage represents the Burgraviate's continued assertion of authority, even as its influence gradually waned relative to the burgeoning city.

Artistry: The artistry of this Pfennig is characteristic of late medieval German numismatics. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design adheres to the prevailing stylistic school emphasizing symbolic representation over intricate detail. The small flan size (0.37 gg) necessitated a concise design, typically featuring a stylized frontal bust or heraldic device of Frederick V on the obverse, and often a cross or a simplified eagle representing imperial authority or local jurisdiction on the reverse. The aesthetic prioritizes clear identification of the issuer.

Technical/Grading: Due to its diminutive size and the minting technology of the era, the technical strike quality of this Pfennig often varies. High-points susceptible to wear or weakness typically include the highest relief elements of any bust, the center of a cross design, or the extremities of lettering. Common strike characteristics include minor off-centering, planchet irregularities, and variable strength of impression. A well-struck example with full legends and clear central motifs is highly desirable, indicating superior preservation despite the inherent challenges of medieval production.