1 Pfennig - Frederick IV of Emmerberg

Frederick IV of Emmerberg governed the Bishopric of Salzburg during a period of sustained tension between the archiepiscopal see and the Habsburg duchy, with territorial disputes repeatedly straining relations throughout his tenure. Small billon issues like this pfennig functioned as the workhorse of local exchange in the Alpine markets and toll stations that made Salzburg economically significant far beyond its ecclesiastical role.

The CNA classification places this squarely among the better-documented Salzburg pfennig series, though die variation within the 1441–1452 run is considerable.