1 Pfennig - Frederick III - V Wein - Hausgenossen

发行方 Austrian Empire
年份 1462
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Pfennig
货币 Pfennig (800-1500)
材质 Silver
重量 0.4 g
直径 14 mm
厚度 0.5 mm
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料
正面描述 Trefoil with Vienna cross/arms in the center surrounded by 3 letters in the lobes
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 H - Hausgenossen (the minters that replaced the Wein-Neustadt) W - for Wien (Vienna) T - for Teschler, Nicholas (the man Emperor Friedrich asked to run the new mint)
背面描述 Blank.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘 Smooth.
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1462) - -
Numisquare 编号 5735835230
附加信息

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig, minted in 1462, was issued under Frederick III of Habsburg, Duke of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor (1452-1493). Originating from the Vienna mint ('V Wein'), 'Hausgenossen' signifies specific minting rights. This period saw Frederick's long, turbulent reign, consolidating Habsburg power amidst internal conflicts. As a fractional silver denomination, the Pfennig was vital for daily transactions within the Austrian Empire's economy.

Artistry: The engraver for this small, utilitarian coin from the mid-15th century remains anonymous, reflecting standard practices of local artisans cutting dies. Stylistically, this Pfennig aligns with the late Gothic tradition, featuring simplified, often heraldic motifs. Given its 14mm diameter, the design would incorporate essential elements: likely a cross potent or similar cruciform device on one side, and a stylized shield, such as the Austrian Bindenschild, on the other. Legends would be abbreviated, encircling the central motif.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points on this 0.4g silver Pfennig would be the central elements of the design, such as the cross arms, raised shield portions, and the outer edges of the legend. Due to medieval manufacturing, strikes are often inconsistent. Collectors should anticipate potential off-center strikes, weak details, particularly along the flan's periphery, and planchet irregularities. A fully centered strike with complete legends and strong relief on all design elements would be considered exceptional.

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