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1 Pfennig Ellwangen; Officer PoW Camp

发行方 Kassenkommission - Offizier-Gefangenenlager Ellwangen
年份
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尺寸 95 x 60 mm
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正面铭文 Kein öffentliches Zahlungsmittel
1
Pfennig
Nur im Ofizier-Gef.-Lager Ellwangen gültig
背面描述 Plain white paper bearing a large oval violet ink stamp applied by hand at centre. The stamp encloses a crowned heraldic shield with laurel branches, surrounded by the circular legend "Kassenkommission - Offizier-Gefangenenlager Ellwangen" and a small star at the base.
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Ellwangen, a small town in Württemberg, housed one of Germany's officer-grade prisoner of war camps during the First World War. The internal scrip issued there was a practical administrative solution — Allied officers were entitled under the Hague Convention to receive pay, and camp authorities needed a controlled currency that couldn't be spent outside the wire. The Kassenkommission, the camp's own treasury committee, managed the issue directly rather than routing it through civilian banking channels.

The 1 Pfennig denomination is the lowest in the Ellwangen series, and low-value notes from camp scrip systems tend to survive in worse condition than higher denominations — they circulated hardest among men who had nothing else to do but use them.

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