1 Pfennig - Charles August Frederick

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig copper coin was issued by the Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont under Charles August Frederick, who reigned from 1728 to 1763. The period 1730-1761 represents a significant portion of his rule. A distinguished military commander, Charles August Frederick sought to modernize his small German principality. This low-denomination coinage served as the backbone of daily commerce, essential for the local economy within the broader Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: The design of this 1 Pfennig, KM#155, exemplifies the functional aesthetic typical of minor coinage from small German states in the mid-18th century. While specific engravers are rarely documented, the style adheres to a simplified Baroque or early Rococo influence, prioritizing legibility. The obverse typically features the crowned monogram of Charles August Frederick, often encircled by a legend, while the reverse displays the denomination "1 PFENNIG" and the date, usually within a simple cartouche.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper with a diameter of 18mm and weighing 1.4 grams, this coin type often presents characteristic technical qualities. High-points susceptible to wear include the crown atop the monarch's monogram and raised elements of the lettering. Due to copper's nature and era's production methods, strikes can vary, frequently exhibiting weakness, particularly on outer legends or finer crown details. Planchet quality may also show inconsistencies, such as minor flan imperfections or unevenness.