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1 Pfennig - Bruno of Isenberg

发行方 Bishopric of Osnabrück
年份 1251-1258
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面值 1 Pfennig
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正面描述 Frontal bust of Bishop Bruno of Isenberg in episcopal vestments, wearing a mitre, with a stylized crozier or staff visible to the right of the figure. The bishop's face is rendered in a schematic Romanesque style with dotted ornamentation along the vestments. A shield or heraldic device appears at the center of the chest. The surrounding legend reads BRVNO EPS, partially visible along the inner border of the beaded outer ring.
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背面描述 Facing mask of Saint Peter rendered in bold Romanesque style, with stylized curling hair and beard composed of spiral and pellet motifs radiating symmetrically around the visage. A large key, the attribute of Saint Peter, is depicted diagonally to the left of the face. The surrounding legend S PETRVS runs along the inner edge of the beaded border, identifying the patron saint of Osnabrück Cathedral.
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附加信息

Bruno of Isenberg held the Osnabrück see for only seven years before his death in 1258, making his episcopal coinage inherently short-lived. The Bishopric had operated its own mint intermittently since the Ottonian period, with minting rights formally tied to the bishop's temporal authority over the city — a privilege that fluctuated with the political fortunes of each incumbent.

Kennepohl 67 is among the scarcer attributions in this series. Bruno's tenure coincided with sustained friction between the episcopal administration and the emerging civic commune of Osnabrück, a tension that would eventually strip the bishops of direct urban control entirely.

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