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1 Pfennig - Bernd von der Borch Wenden
| Uitgever | Livonian Order |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1471-1483 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 1 Pfennig = ⅓ Schilling |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | MAGISTRI · LIVONIE · (Translation: Magistri Livoniae Master of Livonia) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Bernd von der Borch served as Master of the Livonian Order during a period of near-constant friction with the Archbishop of Riga — a rivalry that at times broke into open armed conflict. Small billon pfennigs of this type circulated through the trading towns of the eastern Baltic at a moment when the Order's political authority was being contested from multiple directions simultaneously, including pressure from the growing influence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to the south.
The Federation reference 444 places this among the catalogued Livonian bracteate-derived small coinage. At 0.33g, losses through clipping and wear were nearly irreversible — survivors in identifiable condition are genuinely scarce.